Are you experiencing brown patches on your face that appear to be thick and stubborn? Brown patches have made so many people lose their beauty and confidence, some even wear constant makeup to cover these patches, however, the case maybe you can still get rid of those brown patches known as melasma on your face, these brown patches don't go away overnight, there are easy ways to tackle this skin problem you just have to be consistent with a skincare regime that will help you clear those patches on your face, continue reading to know how to get rid of melasma on your face.
What Is Melasma?
Melasma is a skin condition that tends to occur mostly on the face this usually occurs when there is excess melanin production which results in dark patches on part of the face. It mostly occurs in people with dark skin tones.
What Is The Symptom Of Melasma?
Melasma usually causes dark patches on the face these patches are mostly brownish, it may appear on the chin, cheeks, forehead, and nose. It is mostly seen in people with dark skin tones because of their high melanin production but it can also occur in fair skin tones due to some skin conditions.
What Are The Causes Of Melasma?
Melasma can be caused by different changes that occur in your body or a skin problem like acne can also result in melasma
1. Harsh Chemicals: Harsh chemicals can result in melasma, when skin cosmetics or soap is too harsh on the skin it may cause skin inflammation and result in melasma on your face.
2. Sun Exposure: Sun exposure can cause severe damage to your skin which can result in melasma(brown patches) the UV rays can penetrate the skin and cause an increase in melanin production on any part of your skin hence resulting in dark patches.
3. Hormonal Imbalance: Hormonal imbalance can cause acne breakouts on your skin which can cause melasma(brown patches) on part of your face.
4. Pregnancy: During pregnancy, the hormones tend to change which can result in dark patches on your skin, most pregnant women experience melasma during their pregnancy most especially in the third trimester their cheeks, chins and neck may have dark patches.
How To Get Rid Of Melasma On Your Face
Use Of Tool And Procedure
1. Laser Treatment: Laser treatment is the use of a beam of light to remove the top layer of your skin, this method is very effective to treat melasma on your face this can be done by your doctor.
2. Chemical Peels: Chemical peels are the use of chemicals to rid of melasma on your face, these chemicals work by peeling off the upper surface of your skin which can help to remove dead skin cells, dark spots, and acne on your face.
3. Micro-needling: This is the use of needles to create incisions on the surface of your skin, this help in getting rid of pigmented cells which can cause dark patches on your face, this is usually done by a dermatologist.
4. Microdermabrasion: Microdermabrasion is the use of a small tool to remove the top surface of your skin, this method is used to get rid of melasma ( brown patches) on your face.
Topical Method
1. Kojic Acid: Kojic acid is a natural plant derivative that is used to treat dark patches on the skin, this method is very effective in treating melasma on your face.
2. Hydroquinone: Hydroquinone can be applied topically on the skin, hydroquinone works by lightening the skin, it helps to reduce the production of melanin in your skin, and it can be used to treat melasma on your face.
3. Citric Acid: Citric acid has antioxidant properties, it can help to reduce melanin production in your skin, and it can also help to fight free radical that is caused by UV rays in your skin, this is an effective way to treat melasma on your face.
4. Azelaic Acid: Azelaic acid can help to reduce the production of free radicals in your skin, it can also help to reduce the production of melanin in your body which can help reduce the appearance of dark patches on your face.
5. Corticosteroid: Corticosteroids can help to restrain the synthesis of melanocytes in the body, which can help reduce dark patches on your face, it can be combined with another chemical to treat melasma on your skin.
Oral Method
1. Glutathione: Glutathione can be taken orally to treat melasma on your face, it has antioxidant properties that can slow down the synthesis of melanocytes in your body and reduce dark patches on your skin.
Home Remedy
1. Turmeric: Turmeric has lightening properties that can help reduce the appearance of dark patches on the skin.
2. Aloe vera: Aloe vera has antioxidant properties that can help to reduce dark patches on your skin, and it helps to reduce the production of melanin in your skin.
3. Green Tea: Green tea has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that can help to reduce the production of melanin in your skin, hence reducing dark patches.
How To Prevent Melasma
2. Avoid Harsh Skincare Products: Harsh skincare products may cause melasma on your face so you must avoid harsh skincare products to help prevent melasma on your face.
3. Wear Protective Clothing: Protecting clothing can help prevent melasma on your face, sunglasses and a face cap or hat can help prevent dark patches on your skin.
4. Good Skincare Regimen: Good skincare regimen can help protect your skin from melasma, a good skin care regimen will help to maintain your overall skin health and keep your skin healthy.
Conclusion: Melasma can cause severe damage to your face which includes discoloration of your face which is usually unattractive, these steps listed above will help you get rid of melasma on your face, but you have to be consistent to get effective results in a few weeks, you can visit your dermatologist if melasma refuses to go away in few weeks of treatment.
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